Albenda Tablets
Albendazole
              200mg  
              
              Julphar (Gulf Pharmaceutical Industries)
                  
              
              | Pack size | 2's Blister | 
|---|---|
| Dispensing mode | POM | 
| Source | UAE | 
| Agent | JULPHAR | 
| Retail Price | 6.00 AED | 
Available as:
Indications
Albenda Tablets is used for: 
 Helminthiasis, Echinococcosis, Neurocysticercosis, Enterobiasis, Ascariasis, Hookworm infections, Strongyloidiasis, Giardiasis, Filariasis
                                              
                        Adult Dose
Oral
Ancylostoma, Ascariasis, Hookworm, Trichostrongylus, Enterobius (Pinworm)
400 mg PO once as a single dose
Tapeworm infections
Adult: 400 mg daily on an empty stomach for 3 consecutive days. 
Max: 400 mg daily; 1200 mg for 3 days. 
If patient is not cured after 3 weeks, a second course of treatment is needed. In cases of Hymenolepis nana infestations, retreatment in 10-21 days is recommended.
Strogyloidiasis or taeniasis - 400 mg once daily for three consecutive days. 
Giardiasis - 400 mg once daily for five days.
Hydatid disease (Echinococcosis)
Adult: 
<60 kg: 15 mg/kg daily in 2 divided doses. Max: 800 mg/day. 
>60 kg: 400 mg bid. 
Admin dose for three 28-day cycles w/ a 14-day drug-free interval in between each cycle.
Neurocysticercosis
Adult: 
<60 kg: 15 mg/kg daily in 2 divided doses (max: 800 mg/day) for 8-30 days. 
>60 kg: 400 mg bid for 8-30 days.
Larva Migrans, Cutaneous & Trichuriasis
400 mg PO qDay x 3 days
Larva Migrans, Visceral
400 mg PO BID x 5 days
Fluke (Clonorchis Sinensis)
10 mg/kg PO qDay x7 days
Gnathostomiasis, Microsporidiosis
400 mg BID x 21 days
                                              
                        Child Dose
Child: 
Usually
PO 15 mg/kg/day (max 800 mg/day) q12h
Oral
Ascariasis, Enterobiasis, Trichuriasis, Hookworm infections
Child: 
1-2 years 200 mg as a single dose. OR 5 ml suspension
2 years 400 mg PO once as a single dose OR 10 ml suspension
Max: 200 mg.
Tapeworm infections
Child: >2 years: 400 mg daily on an empty stomach for 3 consecutive days. 
Max: 400 mg daily; 1200 mg for 3 days. 
If patient is not cured after 3 weeks, a second course of treatment is needed. 
In cases of Hymenolepis nana infestations, retreatment in 10-21 days is recommended.
                                              
                        Renal Dose
Administration
Should be taken with food.
                                              
                        Contra Indications
Pregnancy and lactation. Neonates. Hypersensitivity, liver impairment.
                                              
                        Precautions
Monitor blood counts and liver function. Administer within 7 days of start of normal menstruation in women of childbearing age. Adequate nonhormonal contraceptive measures must be taken during and for 1 mth after therapy. Perform liver function tests and blood counts before and every 2 wk during high dose therapy of hydatid disease.
Lactation: unknown, use caution.
                                              
                        Pregnancy-Lactation
Pregnancy Category: C
Lactation: unknown, use caution
                                              
                        Interactions
Increased serum concentrations w/ dexamethasone, praziquantel and cimetidine. Decreased serum concentrations w/ aminoquinoline (antimalarials), carbamazepine, phenobarbital, and phenytoin.
                                              
                        Adverse Effects
Side effects of Albendazole : 
 >10%
Headache,  Neurocysticercosis (11%),  Hydatid disease (1.3%),  Abnormal LFT,  Hydatid disease (15.6%),  Neurocysticercosis (<1%)
1-10%
Abdominal pain,  Hydatid disease (6%),  Nausea/vomiting,  Hydatid disease (3.7%),  Neurocysticercosis (6.2%),  Dizziness/vertigo,  Hydatid disease (1.2%),  Neurocysticercosis (<1%),  Increased intracranial pressure,  Neurocysticercosis (1%),  Meningeal signs,  Neurocysticercosis (1%),  Alopecia (reversible),  Hydatid disease (1.6%),  Neurocysticercosis (<1%),  Fever,  Hydatid disease (1%)
<1% (selected)
Rash,  Urticaria,  Agranulocytosis,  Aplastic anemia,  Bone marrow suppression,  Granulocytopenia,  Pancytopenia,  Thrombocytopenia,  Hepatitis,  Acute liver failure,  Acute renal failure
Potentially Fatal: Bone marrow depression.
                                              
                        Mechanism of Action
Albendazole sulfoxide (active metabolite), causes selective degeneration of cytoplasmic microtubules in intestinal and tegmental cells of intestinal helminths and larvae; glycogen is depleted, glucose uptake and cholinesterase secretion are impaired and desecratory substances accumulate intracellulary. ATP production decreases, causing energy depletion, immobilisation and worm death.
                                              
                        Note
Albenda 200mg Tablets manufactured by Julphar (Gulf Pharmaceutical Industries). Its generic name is Albendazole. Albenda is availble in United Arab Emirates.
 Farmaco UAE drug index information on Albenda Tablets is not intended for diagnosis, medical advice or treatment; neither intended to be a substitute for the exercise of professional judgment.
                                        Some other brands of Albendazole :
Suspension
                        
                                Zentel
                                100mg/5ml
                            
                            
                            
                                SMITH KLINE & FRENCH LABS. SA
                            
                        Tablets / Film-coated
                        
                                Zentel
                                200mg
                            
                            
                            
                                Glaxo Wellcome Production
                            
                        Tablets
                        
                                Zentel
                                400mg
                            
                            
                            
                                GLAXOSMITHKLINE SOUTH AFRICA (PTY) LTD
                            
                        Tablets / Film-coated
                        
                                Zentilife
                                200mg
                            
                            
                            
                                Lifepharma FZE
                            
                        Suspension
                        
                                Albenda 400mg/20ml
                                20mg/ml
                            
                            
                            
                                Julphar (Gulf Pharmaceutical Industries)