XIGDUO XR 5mg/500mg Tablets / Extended Release
Dapagliflozin (as propanediol), Metformin HCl
"6.15mg, 502.61mg"
ASTRAZENECA AB
| Pack size | 30's (10's Blister x 3) |
|---|---|
| Dispensing mode | POM |
| Source | SWEDEN |
| Agent | Modern Pharmaceutical Co. |
| Retail Price | 294.00 AED |
Available as:
Indications
XIGDUO XR 5mg/500mg Tablets / Extended Release is used for:
DAPAGLIFLOZIN
Dapagliflozin is indicated for adjunct management of glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, in combination with diet and exercise
METFORMIN
For use as an adjunct to diet and exercise in adult patients (18 years and older) with niddm. May also be used for the management of metabolic and reproductive abnormalities associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos). Jentadueto is for the treatment of patients when both linagliptin and metformin is appropriate
Dapagliflozin is indicated for adjunct management of glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, in combination with diet and exercise
METFORMIN
For use as an adjunct to diet and exercise in adult patients (18 years and older) with niddm. May also be used for the management of metabolic and reproductive abnormalities associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos). Jentadueto is for the treatment of patients when both linagliptin and metformin is appropriate
Adult Dose
Child Dose
Renal Dose
Administration
Contra Indications
Precautions
Pregnancy-Lactation
Interactions
Adverse Effects
Side effects of Dapagliflozin (as propanediol), Metformin HCl :
Mechanism of Action
DAPAGLIFLOZIN
A competitive inhibitor of the sodium-glucose transport subtype 2 protein, dapagliflozin blocks glucose reabsorption into the kidney, resulting in the elimination of blood glucose through the urine
METFORMIN
Metformin's mechanisms of action differ from other classes of oral antihyperglycemic agents. Metformin decreases blood glucose levels by decreasing hepatic glucose production, decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose, and improving insulin sensitivity by increasing peripheral glucose uptake and utilization. These effects are mediated by the initial activation by metformin of amp-activated protein kinase (ampk), a liver enzyme that plays an important role in insulin signaling, whole body energy balance, and the metabolism of glucose and fats. Activation of ampk is required for metformin's inhibitory effect on the production of glucose by liver cells. Increased peripheral utilization of glucose may be due to improved insulin binding to insulin receptors. Metformin administration also increases ampk activity in skeletal muscle. Ampk is known to cause glut4 deployment to the plasma membrane, resulting in insulin-independent glucose uptake. The rare side effect, lactic acidosis, is thought to be caused by decreased liver uptake of serum lactate, one of the substrates of gluconeogenesis. In those with healthy renal function, the slight excess is simply cleared. However, those with severe renal impairment may accumulate clinically significant serum lactic acid levels. Other conditions that may precipitate lactic acidosis include severe hepatic disease and acute/decompensated heart failure
A competitive inhibitor of the sodium-glucose transport subtype 2 protein, dapagliflozin blocks glucose reabsorption into the kidney, resulting in the elimination of blood glucose through the urine
METFORMIN
Metformin's mechanisms of action differ from other classes of oral antihyperglycemic agents. Metformin decreases blood glucose levels by decreasing hepatic glucose production, decreasing intestinal absorption of glucose, and improving insulin sensitivity by increasing peripheral glucose uptake and utilization. These effects are mediated by the initial activation by metformin of amp-activated protein kinase (ampk), a liver enzyme that plays an important role in insulin signaling, whole body energy balance, and the metabolism of glucose and fats. Activation of ampk is required for metformin's inhibitory effect on the production of glucose by liver cells. Increased peripheral utilization of glucose may be due to improved insulin binding to insulin receptors. Metformin administration also increases ampk activity in skeletal muscle. Ampk is known to cause glut4 deployment to the plasma membrane, resulting in insulin-independent glucose uptake. The rare side effect, lactic acidosis, is thought to be caused by decreased liver uptake of serum lactate, one of the substrates of gluconeogenesis. In those with healthy renal function, the slight excess is simply cleared. However, those with severe renal impairment may accumulate clinically significant serum lactic acid levels. Other conditions that may precipitate lactic acidosis include severe hepatic disease and acute/decompensated heart failure
Note
XIGDUO XR 5mg/500mg "6.15mg, 502.61mg" Tablets / Extended Release manufactured by ASTRAZENECA AB. Its generic name is Dapagliflozin (as propanediol), Metformin HCl. XIGDUO XR 5mg/500mg is availble in United Arab Emirates.
Farmaco UAE drug index information on XIGDUO XR 5mg/500mg Tablets / Extended Release is not intended for diagnosis, medical advice or treatment; neither intended to be a substitute for the exercise of professional judgment.