Alefacept
Indications
Alefacept is used for:
Psoriasis
Adult Dose
Psoriasis
Indicated for moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis
15 mg IM qWeek x 12 weeks
Regimen of 12 weekly injections recommended
Re-treatment with additional 12 week course may be initiated, based on normal CD4+ T lymphocyte counts and a minimum 12 week interval
Child Dose
Renal Dose
Administration
IV/IM Preparation
IV: reconsitute 7.5 mg vial with 0.6 mL of the supplied diluent; 0.5 mL will contain 7.5 mg of drug
IM: reconstitute 15 mg vial with 0.6 mL of supplied diluent; 0.5 mL will contains 15 mg of drug
Withdraw 0.6 mL of supplied diluent using supplied syringe & needle
Keep needle pointed at sidewall of vial & slowly inject diluent
Gently swirl contents during dissolution; do not shake
Reconstituted solution should be clear & colorless to slightly yellow; inspect solution for particulate matter
Do not use if discolored, cloudy, or if undissolved material remains
Do not reconstitute drug with other diluents
Do not filter reconstituted solution during preparation or administration
Use immediately or within 4 hr if stored in the vial at 2-8°C (36-46°F)
IV/IM Administration
Do not add other medications to solutions containing drug
IM
Withdraw & inject the full 0.5 mL of solution
Rotate injection sites
Give new injections at least 1 inch from an old site & never into areas where skin is tender, bruised, red, or hard
IV
Prepare 2 syringes with 3 mL NS for pre- & post-administration flush
Prime the winged infusion set with 3 mL NS & insert into vein
Attach drug-filled syringe to infusion set & administer over no more than 5 sec
Flush infusion set with 3 mL NS
Contra Indications
Hypersensitivity
CD4+ T lymphocyte count below normal
HIV pts
Pts at high risk for malignancy
Lactation
Precautions
Monitor CD4+ T lymph counts weekly; withhold dosing if CD4 <250/mcL; discontinue if CD4 <250/mcL for one month
Pts who become pregnant should enroll in the Biogen Pregnancy Registry (1-866-263-8483)
May increase risk of malignancies
Risk of serious infection, anaphylaxis
15 mg lyophilized powder for IM administration ; 7.5 mg lyophilized powder for IV administration
Pregnancy-Lactation
Pregnancy Category: B
Lactation: excretion in milk unknown/not recommended
Interactions
Adverse Effects
Side effects of Alefacept :
>10%
Injection site reactions (16%)
Lymphopenia (10-50%)
1-10%
Malignancies (1.3%)
Chills (6%)
Pharyngitis (>2%)
Dizziness (>2%)
Nausea (>2%)
Pruritis (>2%)
Myalgia (>2%)
Cough (>2%)
ALT/AST elevation (1.7%)
<1%
Serious infections
Hypersensitivity reactions
CAD
MI
Mechanism of Action
Recombinant dimeric fusion protein: extracellular CD2-binding portion of human leukocyte function antigen-3 (LFA-3) linked to the Fc portion of human IgG1
Inhibits LFA-3/CD2 interaction, thus inhibits T lymphocyte activation (decreases CD45RO+ T lymphs)