Calcium Chloride .514 % + Magnessium Chloride .356 + Potassium Chloride .521 % + Sodium Acetate 18.088 % + Sodium Chloride 19.84 % (Hemodialysis solutions)
Indications
Calcium Chloride .514 % + Magnessium Chloride .356 + Potassium Chloride .521 % + Sodium Acetate 18.088 % + Sodium Chloride 19.84 % (Hemodialysis solutions) is used for:
Hemodialysis.
Adult Dose
Recommended dose: 5 litres concentrate per dialysis or as required.
Child Dose
Renal Dose
Administration
Contra Indications
Known hypersensitivity to any of the ingredients of this preparation.
Precautions
It is used for hemodialysis purposes only.
Pregnancy-Lactation
Interactions
Adverse Effects
Side effects of Calcium Chloride .514 % + Magnessium Chloride .356 + Potassium Chloride .521 % + Sodium Acetate 18.088 % + Sodium Chloride 19.84 % (Hemodialysis solutions) :
Mechanism of Action
Calcium chloride is used to prevent or treat negative calcium balance. It also regulates action potential excitation threshold to facilitate nerve and muscle performance.
Potassium chloride is a major cation of the intracellular fluid. It plays an active role in the conduction of nerve impulses in the heart, brain and skeletal muscle; contraction of cardiac skeletal and smooth muscles; maintenance of normal renal function, acid-base balance, carbohydrate metabolism and gastric secretion.
Magnessium Chloride: Acts as cofactor in numerous enzymatic reactions involving protein synthesis and carbohydrate metabolism; depresses CNS, blocks peripheral neuromuscular transmission, produces anticonvulsant effects.
Sodium chloride is the major extracellular cation. It is important in electrolyte and fluid balance, osmotic pressure control and water distribution as it restores sodium ions. It is used as a source of electrolytes and water for hydration, treatment of metabolic acidosis, priming solution in haemodialysis and treatment of hyperosmolar diabetes. It is also used as diluents for infusion of compatible drug additives.