Calcium Chloride + Dextrose Anhydrous + Potassium
Indications
Calcium Chloride + Dextrose Anhydrous + Potassium is used for:
Source of water, electrolyte and calories or as an alkalinizing agent. Used as a fluid and electrolyte replenisher in hypovolaemia caused by trauma, surgery, haemorrage and burn.
Adult Dose
Generally 30-75 drops/min are given.
Child Dose
Renal Dose
Administration
Contra Indications
Solution containing dextrose may be contraindicated in patients with known allergy to corn or corn products.
Precautions
Do not uses if the solution is cloudy contain particles or date expired. Infusion of fluid should be immediately discontinued if rigor arises for any reason during the process.
Pregnancy-Lactation
Interactions
Adverse Effects
Side effects of Calcium Chloride + Dextrose Anhydrous + Potassium :
Reactions which may occur because of the solution or the technique of administration include febrile response, infection at the site of injection, venous thrombosis or phlebitis extending from the site of injection, extravasation, and hypervolemia.
Mechanism of Action
Calcium chloride is used to prevent or treat negative calcium balance. It also regulates action potential excitation threshold to facilitate nerve and muscle performance.
Potassium chloride is a major cation of the intracellular fluid. It plays an active role in the conduction of nerve impulses in the heart, brain and skeletal muscle; contraction of cardiac skeletal and smooth muscles; maintenance of normal renal function, acid-base balance, carbohydrate metabolism and gastric secretion.
Dextrose is a monosaccharide that is used as a source of calories and water for hydration. It helps to reduce loss of body protein and nitrogen. It also promotes glycogen deposition in the liver. When used with insulin, it stimulates the uptake of potassium by cells, especially in muscle tissue, thus lowering serum potassium levels.