Glasdegib
Indications
Glasdegib is used for:
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Adult Dose
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Indicated, in combination with low-dose cytarabine, for newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in adults aged ?75 years or who have comorbidities that preclude use of intensive induction chemotherapy
100 mg PO qDay on days 1-28 of each 28-day cycle; administer in combination with cytarabine 20 mg SC BID on days 1-10
For patients without unacceptable toxicity, treat for a minimum of 6 cycles to allow time for clinical response
Child Dose
Renal Dose
Administration
Administer with or without food
Swallow tablet whole; do not split or crush
Administer at about the same time each day
Contra Indications
Precautions
Based on mechanism of action and findings from animal studies, can cause embryo-fetal death or severe birth defects when administered to pregnant women
Development of QTc prolongation and ventricular arrhythmias reported, including ventricular fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia; more frequent ECG monitoring advised in patients with congenital long QT syndrome, congestive heart failure, electrolyte abnormalities, or those who are taking medications known to prolong the QTc interval
Pregnancy-Lactation
Pregnancy
Based on its mechanism of action and findings in animal embryo-fetal developmental toxicity studies, glasdegib can cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women
Animal studies
Exposure 3-4 times that of humans: Resulted in embryo-fetal lethality (eg, increased postimplantation loss and decreased numbers of live fetuses) in rats and rabbits
Exposure 0.6 times that of humans: Fetal developmental abnormalities and malformations consisting of craniofacial malformations; malformed limbs, paws/digits, trunk, and tail; dilation of brain; malpositioned/malformed eyes; misshapen head; small tongue; absent palate, teeth, and viscera; diaphragmatic hernia; edema; heart defects; rib and vertebral abnormalities; malformed or absent structures in the appendicular skeleton
Infertility
Males: Based on findings in repeat-dose animal toxicity studies in rats, may impair fertility in males of reproductive potential; some effects on male reproductive organs did not recover
Contraception
Females of reproductive potential: Use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 30 days after last dose
Do not donate blood during treatment and for at least 30 days after last dose
Males
Unknown if present in semen
Advise males of the potential risk of exposure through semen and to use effective contraception, including a condom, even after a vasectomy, to avoid drug exposure to a pregnant partner or a female partner of reproductive potential during treatment for at least 30 days after last dose
Advise males to not donate sperm or blood during treatment and for at least 30 days after last dose
Lactation
No data are available on the presence in human milk, effects on the breastfed child, or effect on milk production
Advise women not to breastfeed or provide breast milk to infants or children during treatment and for at least 30 days after last dose
Interactions
Strong CYP3A inhibitors
Coadministration may increase glasdegib plasma concentrations and increase risk for QT prolongation
Strong CYP3A inducers
Coadministration may decrease glasdegib plasma concentrations, thereby reducing efficacy
Prolonged QTc
Associated with concentration-dependent QTc prolongation
Avoid coadministration with QTc prolonging drugs
If unavoidable, monitor for increased risk of QTc interval prolongation
Adverse Effects
Side effects of Glasdegib :
>10% (All Grades Glasdegib with Cytarabine)
Increased creatinine (96%)
Hyponatremia (11-54%)
Anemia (43%)
Hemorrhage (36%)
Fatigue (36%)
Hypomagnesemia (33%)
Febrile neutropenia (31%)
Thrombocytopenia (30%)
Edema (30%)
Musculoskeletal pain (30%)
Nausea (29%)
Increased AST (28%)
Increased blood bilirubin (25%)
Increased ALT (24%)
Increased alkaline phosphatase (23%)
Mucositis (21%)
Decreased appetite (21%)
Dysgeusia (21%)
Constipation (20%)
Rash (20%)
Abdominal pain (19%)
Pneumonia (19%)
Renal insufficiency (19%)
Pyrexia (18%)
Diarrhea (18%)
Vomiting (18%)
Dizziness (18%)
Hyperkalemia (16%)
Increased CPK (16%)
Muscle spasm (15%)
Decreased platelet count (15%)
Hypokalemia (15%)
Weight decreased (13%)
Atrial arrhythmia (13%)
Chest pain (12%)
Headache (12%)
Mechanism of Action
Inhibits the smoothen (SMO) receptor, a transmembrane protein involved in hedgehog (Hh) signal transduction, thereby disrupting the Hh pathway
SMO inhibition of Hh signaling impacts tumor biology by disrupting the regulation of cancer stem cell survival; this may inhibit development of drug resistance and prevent relapse