Nisoldipine
Indications
Nisoldipine is used for:
Angina pectoris, Hypertension
Adult Dose
Oral
Angina pectoris, Hypertension
Adult: Immediate-release: Initially, 5 or 10 mg bid increased if necessary at intervals of no less than 1 wk to max of 20 mg bid.
Modified-release: Initially, 17 mg once daily, increased by 8.5 mg/wk (or longer intervals). Max: 34 mg once daily.
Elderly: Immediate-release: Initially, 5 or 10 mg once daily. Modified-release: Initially, 8.5 mg once daily.
Hepatic impairment: Immediate-release: Initially, 5 or 10 mg once daily. Modified-release: Initially, 8.5 mg once daily.
Child Dose
Renal Dose
Administration
Contra Indications
Concomitant use w/ CYP3A4 inducers.
Precautions
Patients w/ severe aortic stenosis, heart failure, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) w/ outflow tract obstruction. Hepatic impairment. Elderly. Pregnancy and lactation. Monitoring Parameters Monitor BP carefully during the initial admin or if there is subsequent upward dose adjustment.
Pregnancy-Lactation
Pregnancy Category: C
Lactation: not known if excreted in breast milk, use caution
Interactions
May increase serum levels w/ CYP3A4 inhibitors. Increased levels w/ cimetidine. Increased antihypertensive effect w/ atenolol. Propranolol attenuated heart rate increase following intake of immediate-release nisoldipine. Reduced bioavailability w/ quinidine. Increased quinidine levels w/ immediate-release nisoldipine.
Potentially Fatal: Concomitant use w/ potent CYP3A4 inducers (e.g. phenytoin) may decrease nisoldipine plasma concentration to undetectable levels.
Adverse Effects
Side effects of Nisoldipine :
>10%
Headache (22%)
Peripheral edema (22%)
1-10%
Dizziness (5%)
Palpitation (3%)
Vasodilation (4%)
Increased severity of angina (1.5%)
Nausea (2%)
Pharyngitis (5%)
Sinusitis (3%)
< 1%
Gingival hyperplasia
Colitis
Anemia
Alopecia
Anorexia
Anxiety
Ischemia
Diabetes mellitus
Dyspepsia
Dysphagia
Mechanism of Action
Nisoldipine is a dihydropyridine Ca channel blocker. It inhibits the movement of Ca ions into vascular smooth muscle and cardiac muscle. It reversibly competes w/ other dihydropyridines for binding to the Ca channel.