Sonidegib
Indications
Sonidegib is used for:
Indicated for adults with locally advanced, basal cell carcinoma (BCC)
Adult Dose
Basal Cell Carcinoma
Indicated for adults with locally advanced basal cell carcinoma (BCC) that has recurred following surgery or radiation therapy, or those who are not candidates for surgery or radiation therapy
200 mg PO qDay on empty stomach 1 hr before or 2 hr after meals
Continue treatment until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
Hepatic impairment
Hepatic impairment: Mild (Child-Pugh class A), moderate (Child-Pugh class B), or severe (Child-Pugh class C) hepatic impairment: No dose adjustment required
Child Dose
Renal Dose
Renal impairment: No dose adjustment required
Administration
Swallow capsule on an empty stomach, at least 1 hr before or 2 hr after a meal
Contra Indications
Hypersensitivity
Precautions
Can cause embryo-fetal death or severe birth defects when administered to a pregnant woman (see Black Box Warnings and Pregnancy sections)
Advise patients not to donate blood or blood products while taking sonidegib and for at least 20 months after the last dose because their blood or blood products might be given to a female of reproductive potential
Musculoskeletal adverse reactions, which may be accompanied by serum creatine kinase elevations, occur with Hedgehog pathway inhibitors
Avoid coadministration with moderate/strong CYP3A inhibitors or inducers
Pregnancy-Lactation
Pregnancy
Based on sonidegib’s mechanism of action, can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman
There are no available data on the use in pregnant women
In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of sonidegib during organogenesis at doses below the recommended human dose of 200 mg resulted in embryotoxicity, fetotoxicity, and teratogenicity in rabbits (teratogenic effects observed included severe midline defects, missing digits, and other irreversible malformations)
Verify pregnancy status of females of reproductive potential prior to initiating
Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for at least 20 months after the last dose
Do not donate blood for at least 20 months after the last dose
Males
Unknown if sonidegib is present in semen
Advise male patients to use condoms, even after a vasectomy, to avoid potential drug exposure to pregnant partners and female partners of reproductive potential during treatment and for at least 8 months after the last dose
Do not donate semen for at least 8 month or blood for at least 20 months
Lactation
Unknown if distributed in human breast milk
Because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed infants from sonidegib, advise a nursing woman not to breastfeed during treatment and for 20 months after the last dose
Interactions
Adverse Effects
Side effects of Sonidegib :
>10%
Muscle spasms (54%)
Alopecia (53%)
Dysgeusia (46%)
Fatigue (41%)
Nausea (39%)
Diarrhea (32%)
Musculoskeletal pain (32%)
Decreased weight (30%)
Decreased appetite (23%)
Myalgia (19%)
Abdominal pain (18%)
Headache (15%)
Pain (14%)
Vomiting (11%)
1-10%
Pruritus (10%)
Mechanism of Action
Hedgehog (Hh) pathway inhibitor; the Hh signaling pathway is important in embryogenesis, but in adults, it is mostly inactive; signaling is relayed by key proteins, including smoothened (SMO)
Hh ligand-expressing cancerous epithelial cells that are activated by the Hh signaling pathway may cause growth promotion; sonidegib binds to and inhibits SMO, a transmembrane protein involved in Hedgehog signal transduction