Meprobamate, Oxyphencyclimine HCl

Indications

Meprobamate, Oxyphencyclimine HCl is used for: MEPROBAMATE
For the management of anxiety disorders or for the short-term relief of the symptoms of anxiety
OXYPHENCYCLIMINE
For the treatment of peptic ulcer disease and the relief of smooth muscle spasms in gastrointestinal disorders

Adult Dose

Child Dose

Renal Dose

Administration

Contra Indications

Precautions

Pregnancy-Lactation

Interactions

Adverse Effects

Side effects of Meprobamate, Oxyphencyclimine HCl :

Mechanism of Action

MEPROBAMATE
Meprobamate's mechanism of action is not known. It has been shown in animal studies to have effects at multiple sites in the central nervous system, including the thalamus and limbic system. Meprobamate binds to gabaa receptors which interrupt neuronal communication in the reticular formation and spinal cord, causing sedation and altered perception of pain
OXYPHENCYCLIMINE
Oxyphencyclimine binds the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. It may block all three types of muscarinic receptors including m-1 receptors in the cns and ganglia, m-2 receptors in the heart (vagus) and m-3 receptors at the parasympathetic nej system. The muscarinic acetylcholine receptors mediate various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of g proteins. Oxphencyclimine inhibits vagally mediated reflexes by antagonizing the action of acetylcholine. This in turn reduces the secretion of gastric acids in the stomach